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Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus)


Drill Description
Drills have olive/brown coloured fur with a pale underside and black face with an extended muzzle. Males weighing up to 30kg-40kg and growing to 1m in length. Females are generally approximately 15kg in weight. Males have canine teeth, which are used for dominance displays.

There are two subspecies -

  1. Mainland Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus)
  2. Bioko Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus poenis)

CITES Classification of the Drill:  [?]
Endangered


Drill Habitat:
Tropical rainforests of Cameroon, Nigeria, north of the Sanaga River and the island of Bioko (equatorial Guinea)

Drill Social Structure and Behaviour:
Live in family groups of 20 or more, lead by a dominant male who retains his position until successfully challenged. They groom one another to reinforce group hierarchy and to keep parasite free.

Drill Communication:
Grunt calls have been identified which are believed to be used to keep in contact with other group members.

Drill Life Cycle:
Females reach sexual maturity at 4-5 years and males 5-7 years. Females generally give birth to a single infant. Life span is 30 years.

Drill Diet:
Mainly frugivorous (fruit eaters) but also consuming plants, insects and smaller animals.

 

Visit our Top 25 Most Endangered Primates List to find out
which primates are considered critically endangered by the IUCN.




More Primate Species
     Baboon
   Bonobo
   Chimpanzee
   Drill
   Gorilla
   Guenon
   Mandrill
   Mangabey
   Vervet



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whether chimpanzees, apes, gorillas, or Drill, visit our
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